John Bunyan the Tinker of Bedford Free Essay Example, 500 words

ï » ¿John Bunyan the Tinker of Bedford In the 17th century England, during the breakage of the old and birth of a new consciousness, religious issues were as topical as ever. That struggle for a new way of life, for the greater part of the British, as well as an attempt to defend the old one, was inextricably linked with the search for a true faith and religious freedom. Major role in that struggle was played by Puritans. Puritanism in England, with all its brutal regimentation of ideas, was not just a part of the Reformation, but also a particular view of the world, which determined a person’s behavior, the very manner of his life. The power of those ideas was so strong that their influence can be felt to this day even, though Puritans had long disappeared from the stage of history. It should be noted that, despite the strict Calvinist nature, puritanical views have been recognized by different branches of English Protestantism. In the era of the Stuarts they were shared by Anglican Conformists (Richard Baxter) a nd Dissenters: Congregationalists (John Owen) and Baptists (John Bunyan). We will write a custom essay sample on John Bunyan the Tinker of Bedford or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now John Bunyan, probably, was the most prominent representative of the reform movement. This paper is an effort to give a short summary of life of this outstanding man according to Deal’s book. â€Å"Shakespeare of preachers† was born in Elstou, a small village in the heart of England (Bedfordshire), where he spent most of his life. His formal education was poor. At sixteen, he enlisted in the army of Parliament and served during the Civil War. In 1647, being 19 years old, he married a young woman who convinced him to attend church regularly. There he listened to the Gospel, and after a deep and prolonged spiritual struggle, he completely submitted himself to God’s hands. He was baptized and became a member of the Baptist Church of Bedford. Soon he began preaching in the church and surrounding villages. People quickly recognized Bunyan’s leadership skills, as well as the ability to interpret Scripture. Continuing to work as a tinker, he preached wherever he could. All Sundays and holidays he spent in the stables, shops, on the village meadows and just on the streets where he inevitably gathered crowds. In 1660 he was arrested and jailed for holding secret, unauthorized by the state, religious gatherings. When he was offered freedom in exchange for a promise never to preach again, he disagreed. During imprisonment he studied, wrote and supported his family by making and selling shoelaces. Right in prison he wrote his immortal work – The Pilgrim’s Progress. In 1672 he was released and immediately returned to his previous activities. Over the next 16 years of his life he was active as a pastor, writer, counselor, leader and the supreme pastor of many churches and youth ministers. He died in 1688, after riding 40 miles to London in the pouring rain to preach there. He was always poor, but thanks to his lead, service, and, in particular, his pen, he left a priceless legacy to posterity. Buny an was an advocate of religious freedom and freedom of conscience in religious matters. His The Pilgrim’s Progress is certainly one of the most remarkable books written in English. Suffice it to say that the number of its translations is less that of the Bible only - more than 200 languages. The missionaries, who preached Christianity in its Protestant form, usually translated The Pilgrim’s Progress into the languages ​​of different aborigines immediately after the Bible, because they believed that the book of Bunyan better than any other meets their goals, stating in figurative and easy form the basis of their faith. But it would be quite wrong to see in the book only that preaching aspect. It has already become an integral part of the classical heritage of English literature, has occupied a place among the most famous literary works. One day King Charles asked John Owen, a noble puritan and the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford, why he visite d preaching of John Bunyan so often. Owen replied that he would willingly give his scholarship if he could preach Christ as a simple tinker of Bedford. His profound and expressive sermons make impression on readers throughout the centuries. He encourages and stimulates the readers to follow the footsteps of the Lord as he did, the man of God - John Bunyan. Someone said about Bunyan that he was the poorest of all the saints, who, at the same time, considered himself the most sinful of all sinners. References Deal, William. John Bunyan the Tinker of Bedford. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press, 2007.

People work because they need money to live Free Essays

People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work. Discuss one or more of these reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on People work because they need money to live or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use specific examples and details to support your answer. By devochkacluny People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work. Discuss one or more of these reasons. use specific examples and details to support your answer. Some people work because they need money to live. I do not agree with this idea. In my opinion, to Improve myself, broaden my perspective and discipline myself are what I expect from work. As these will be ingrained in me forever, It does not like money which is finally used up. Nowadays, business is highly competitive. Companies have to produce goods and services rapidly. They require competent employees who are able to work effectively. Competent employees should be a fast-learning person who can work Immediately without much training. They need to put their time and energy to finish their Job responsibility correctly and quickly. As a result, we have to Improve ourselves to be competent employees who are able to work in todays world. Moreover, I work in order to broaden my erspective. In working life, we come Into contact with many people such as customers, supervisors, colleagues and subordinates. We have to communicate with people having different backgrounds and behaviors which enable us to learn and try to adjust ourselves to work with the differences. Very often, I need to work as a team In order to brainstorm ideas. I usually get many new ideas from others which I have never thought about them before. It significantly helps me widen my perspective. Working also helps us to become more disciplined. Workers have to follow corporate rules and regulations. They have to work continuously during work time. Furthermore, they have to be evaluated their job performance whether they should be promoted or whether they are unqualified for such position causing them to maintain their performance well all the time. These kinds of behavior will finally become a habit because we do It In everyday definitely helping us to develop self- discipline. In sum, from my perspective, I work in order to improve myself, broaden my perspective and discipline myself because these things will help me to be a valuable person. It cannot definitely happen, If we do not work. How to cite People work because they need money to live, Essays

Marketing Plan of Music Concert in Shanghai free essay sample

In 2010, the forty-first world expo has been successfully opened in Shanghai from the beginning of the May to the end of October; and the aim of Shanghai Expo is universally acknowledged as â€Å"better city better life†. â€Å"Colorful Concert† will be held during the period from October first to October seventh in 2010 at Shanghai Grand Theatre. The aim of the concert is â€Å"colorful music colorful life† because people are increasingly busy at working in the modern society while ignoring proper rests. Furthermore, reminding people the importance of our mental health is also one of our objectives. What is more, it is beneficial for citizens whom from different regions to contact and enjoy various music. As a result, we hope to help citizens to release their body and ease their mind through a large music show. Evidently, the relationship between Colorful Concert and 2010 Expo is that both of two events can assist people’s lives become better, healthier, and more colorful. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan of Music Concert in Shanghai or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * A summary of preliminary planning Before the colorful concert, we initially decided to stage a large variety show which is more composite than the concert. We named the previous one as â€Å"A Dream City† which involved the changes in four different aspects such as transportation, construction, traditional culture and environment as well. However, it is extensive to state objectives and unreasonable to be held within seven days. * Thesis statement In this report, it will demonstrate the financial and marketing plans with a detailed budget, a sponsorship plan and a marketing plan in appendix. Moreover, the operations and logistics will be analyzed in the last part of report. Explanation of Financial Planning * The process of determining Financial plan is a plan for expenditure and future income, which can also be simply regarded as a budget or an investment plan. A financial planning always plays a pivotal role during the whole preparation for an event (Cooper, R, n, d). This is because a successful financial plan refers to the means by which cash will be acquired to cover future expenses; therefore, it an be a determination on whether could be profitable or not. According to Shone, â€Å"many organizers do not fully appreciate the financial implications of the decisions they are making and are consequently surprised, when the accounts are done, how little profit has been made, or how big a loss has been incurred. † Consequently, an appropriate financial planning and management could determine the successes of an event. Moreover, the financial management can be div ided into three categorizes which are profit-oriented events, break even events and loss leader or hosted events. The colorful concert is a profit-oriented event due to an expectation on revenues which can exceed expenses. More specifically, from the view of political and economic environment, it has been stated in the second item of the â€Å"Guidance† by the Chinese Ministry of Culture that the central and local governments should develop the culture industry through providing special funds or meeting requirements to entertainment enterprises (China Daily, 2010). Therefore, these policies will be beneficial for us to acquire supports by governments and get loans from banks. It is a unique opportunity for our company to expand the market because there will be a high visitor’s flow rate in the period of Shanghai Expo. Furthermore, the expenditures of colorful concert have been generally segmented into various aspects which are fixed cost and variable cost. Fix cost means that spending will not change with the number of visitors such as overhead, rental of venue, entertainment fees, decoration of venue printing advertising and insurance. On the contrary, variable cost indicates the spending which will change with the number of visitors such as food and beverages, products, equipments and gifts. All of those budget data will be demonstrated in detailed budget. The breakeven point at which cost and revenue are equal can be recognized as a signal in order to show whether a business is profitable or not (Levine, D, 2008). Contributional margin is one of crucial factors to calculate the breakeven point, which refers to the difference between the revenue received from an individual, and the variable costs for one person. Therefore, the breakeven point is equal total fixed cost divided by contributional margin. * Generating income for the event Income for the event can be generated from numerous aspects such as tickets income, sponsorship, advertising, concessions of retailers, services for parking or transport, broadcast rights, lottery and merchandise. To be more specific, the colorful concert can not only benefit from tickets income alone due to relate with cultural events; thereby combining advertising, merchandise and sponsorship is crucial for organizers to consider. Furthermore, broadcast right is also one of those manners that can generate profits for the concert. * Sponsors According to Parry (2004), sponsorship is a commercial promotional skill but not a method of obtaining donations (Parry, A, 2004). The organization of concert has already connected with several related sponsors such as instrument, food, drinks tycoons, and most of them are bullish for the music show. The sponsor who provides most funds to the event will own the exclusive naming right. WAHAHA, which is a tycoon in Chinese drink market, will own the naming right to colorful concert for 40% funding. These companies sponsor to the music show for the following reasons.

Free Essays on Judith

Judith’s identity as woman warrior put the poem in the social scope of old English times. It was rare that a woman was portrayed as having power, even super-power based on God working through a woman, yet alone acknowledged as being supreme during the time old English times. Surprisingly not, Christian themes are featured in the poem (which reflects the Anglo Saxons vs. Pagan invaders). The most outstanding and important theme in the poem is Judith, the Christian heroin symbolizing good, vs. Holofernes, the Devil symbolizing evil. It is one poem with two very important victories. First of all a woman has been portrayed as the unlikely hero of the time and shines flawlessly on the journey to triumph. This is seen as a symbolic depiction of contemporary literary issues. Through a display of extreme faith Judith is able to overcome adversity and triumph. This is a very powerful message brought about in the poem showing woman everywhere anything is possible through having faith and male dominance will not continue to triumph. In the times where all hero’s and superiors were males, this poem brings about a curve in the history of literature as well as the world. Something as small as changing the sex of a character in a story or poem can have countless effects on the world. Male dominance of the time was based on the mentality of winning and taking, this is exactly what Holofernes was expecting to do. Conquering the woman through rape and taking her prison as a sign of weakness, but the woman warrior prevailed. The second triumph in the poem is good (God) prevailing over evil (the devil). Judith’s faith in the Lord is far more powerful then the temptation of evil by the devil. Darkness represented by a drunken man’s idea to rape a â€Å"helpless woman† is denied by the bright light of heaven shining onto the earth to bring courage and strength to a child of the Lord. Brightness proves to be a sign of good life on earth will preva... Free Essays on Judith Free Essays on Judith Judith’s identity as woman warrior put the poem in the social scope of old English times. It was rare that a woman was portrayed as having power, even super-power based on God working through a woman, yet alone acknowledged as being supreme during the time old English times. Surprisingly not, Christian themes are featured in the poem (which reflects the Anglo Saxons vs. Pagan invaders). The most outstanding and important theme in the poem is Judith, the Christian heroin symbolizing good, vs. Holofernes, the Devil symbolizing evil. It is one poem with two very important victories. First of all a woman has been portrayed as the unlikely hero of the time and shines flawlessly on the journey to triumph. This is seen as a symbolic depiction of contemporary literary issues. Through a display of extreme faith Judith is able to overcome adversity and triumph. This is a very powerful message brought about in the poem showing woman everywhere anything is possible through having faith and male dominance will not continue to triumph. In the times where all hero’s and superiors were males, this poem brings about a curve in the history of literature as well as the world. Something as small as changing the sex of a character in a story or poem can have countless effects on the world. Male dominance of the time was based on the mentality of winning and taking, this is exactly what Holofernes was expecting to do. Conquering the woman through rape and taking her prison as a sign of weakness, but the woman warrior prevailed. The second triumph in the poem is good (God) prevailing over evil (the devil). Judith’s faith in the Lord is far more powerful then the temptation of evil by the devil. Darkness represented by a drunken man’s idea to rape a â€Å"helpless woman† is denied by the bright light of heaven shining onto the earth to bring courage and strength to a child of the Lord. Brightness proves to be a sign of good life on earth will preva...

Conservative Views on Immigration Reform

Conservative Views on Immigration Reform In 2006, liberal documentarian Morgan Spurlock devoted a segment of his show 30 Days Latest Developments His resolve may seem surprising, considering how close he became with the Gonzalez family, but his position was vilified in 2009 as a rash of kidnappings occurred in Arizona as a direct result of illegal immigration. Members of Mexican drug cartels, in the US illegally, would kidnap American citizens for ransom, and send the money across the border, where its value was inflated. While the kidnap victims were often the relative of a drug-trafficker, they were just as often the relative of an immigrant smuggler. Phoenix became the kidnap capitol of the US in 2009, with more incidents than any city in the world except for Mexico City.Immigrant smuggling has become more popular in US states bordering Mexico because a load of 30 immigrants can net the smuggler anywhere from $45,000 to $75,000.Very often, conservatives favoring immigration reform will couch the issue in terms of national security. Illegal immigration goes well beyond the US/Mexico border, and kidnapping isnt the only prob lem. In the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, it was revealed that all 19 hijackers entered the US with valid documents. Some, however, had committed fraud to obtain them. The fraud was easily perpetrated thanks to glaring and easy-to-fix loopholes in the US visa system. Background The issue of illegal immigration is very different from the issue of immigration itself. While most conservatives have no problem with immigrants, there are conflicting opinions about illegal aliens. Conservative opinions are as complex as the issue itself.So-called law and order conservatives favor tightening the US border and deporting illegal aliens back to their countries of origin wherever they may be. Reflecting the growing dependency on illegal labor in the US, so-called business interest conservatives favor easing immigration restrictions and acknowledging the economic importance of immigrant workers. Americans willing to work hard should be able to make a decent living. President Barack Obama to One of the major contributing factors to illegal immigration is the fact that the employment rate in Mexico, which has never been especially sturdy, is reaching alarming lows. Solutions Resolving illegal immigration isnt easy.For example, most people, even immigration reform advocates, would agree that denying anyone emergency medical care is morally wrong. Yet, they would also agree that access to American medical care shouldnt be a perk for illegal immigrants and yet it is. Illegal laborers injured during the course of a menial job are treated by topnotch American physicians.Separating families is also morally wrong, yet when two illegal aliens have a child in America, the child becomes a US citizen, which means deporting the parents creates an American orphan. Heres an example of illegal aliens accessing US medical facilities, and also creating an avenue to permanent US residency without the necessity of becoming an American citizen.Americans consider things like medical care and family unity basic human rights, but for many immigrants who arent afforded the same rights in their countries of origin, these rights are often seen as rewards for making it to America . While rewarding people who come to America illegally only encourages more people to come illegally, the solution is not to deny them their basic human rights.If the giant moat we call the Atlantic Ocean isnt enough to deter illegal immigration, building bigger and stronger fences at the US/Mexico border wont be either. As conservative humorist PJ ORourke observed, Fence the border and give a huge boost to the Mexican ladder industry.About the only viable solution to the problem of illegal immigration is removing the incentive to emigrate to America. If people have no reason to leave home, they wont. Poverty, persecution and opportunity are the main reasons people flee their country of origin. Better foreign aid and a more engaged foreign policy may be the only options to stem the tide of illegal immigration. The Trouble With Amnesty From USAmnesty.org: An amnesty for illegal aliens forgives their acts of illegal immigration and implicitly forgives other related illegal acts such as driving and working with false documents. The result of an amnesty is that large numbers of foreigners who illegally gained entry into the United States are rewarded with legal status (Green Card) for breaking immigration laws. Where It Stands Liberals claim that resident illegals do pay taxes, albeit indirectly. When they pay rent, their landlord uses that money to pay property taxes. When they buy groceries, clothing or other household items, they pay sales tax. This, the liberals say, supports the economy.What they do not realize, however, is how much illegal immigration costs as a result of the taxes illegal immigrants do not pay.For example, when children are brought into the country illegally and use the American educational system, their parents are not paying the local municipal taxes that provide for their childrens education. The problems are more than financial, however. As weve shown, American citizens in the employment sector are denied opportunities every day thanks to illegal immigration. Opportunities are also blocked in the academic community, as well. A college mandated to meet a racial quota may reject an American citizen or a legal immigrant in favor of an illegal immigrant with the appropriate cultural background. Despite the urgent need to pass comprehensive immigration reform, President Barack Obama recently announced his administration will do nothing to address the problem this year. Somehow Obama believes the trouble with the economy and the trouble with immigration are mutually exclusive.Dont expect to see much from the Obama administration on immigration reform at all, unless it is to ease the way for illegals. There are rumors that Obama will make some sort of policy statement regarding illegal immigration in May.Its important to remember that in 2006, Obamas support for a national amnesty movement was apparent as he marched down the streets of Chicago arm-in-arm with illegal immigrants. Then, last year, he promised Latinos that he would develop a plan to make legal status possible for an estimated 12 million illegal immigrants. If the rumors are true, conservatives should brace themselves for a proposal from the administration along these lines.

The Role Of Contemporary War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Role Of Contemporary War - Essay Example They were also employed as air raid wardens, members of the fire service and also in various voluntary jobs helping their community to get through the war. The services of women are not required only during the war but even after an armed conflict, as they frequently play a key role in the rebuilding of the communities. Usually, in rural areas, they are the chief beneficiaries of the supply of tools, seeds, and livestock to support economic security in the wake of a war. Women also play a significant part in preventing injury from and raising awareness of, landmines, which may continue to cause harm and death to children after the end of hostilities. There is growing acknowledgment that women and children play multiple roles during the conflict. They are not only victims who face violence at the hands of the enemy and sometimes their own people, but can also be active participants in the war, directly as combatants, or indirectly, by facilitating fighting through fundraising or stirr ing their male relatives to commit acts of bravery required at the times or wars. During the war, women often become heads of households; women and children learn new skills and play a part in rebuilding local economies and communities and peacemaking (Lindsay, n.d.). There has always been a need for women to assist with the war efforts. But historically, they were never allowed to join the military. Women helped as nurses and cooks; in short, they were never at the forefront but assisted the men behind the scenes.

Does the governor of Texas need more power Essay

Does the governor of Texas need more power - Essay Example The debate has been mainly informed by the fact that there is a consensus that the governor of Texas has fairly less powers particularly when compared to governors’ offices of other states. Considering this fact, there is debate on whether the governor of Texas need more power or not. There are those who believe that the governor needs more powers in order to match the powers of governors in other states. On the other hand, there are those who believe that additional power is not necessary (Maxwell, Ernest and Adolfo 21). This paper will discuss why the governor of Texas does not need more powers. The Governor’s office in Texas is considered to be extremely weak especially when compared to the powers of governors in other states. A governor of Texas must use the charismatic ability, the power of media, personality and persuasion in order to govern the state more effectively (Brown 17). The power of the Texas state governor is weakened by the fact that the executive office powers are spread throughout a number of series of elected boards, commissions, and offices. Executive powers in Texas is what is termed as â€Å"plural executive† where there are several elected officials who share most of the powers invested typically in one office (Ginsberg 66). In Texas, voters elect several key offices that include the Attorney General, Comptroller of Public Accounts, and the Lieutenant Governor. Since these officials may not have a greater degree of loyalty to the governor and might therefore seek to undermine his term of office (Wilson 55). The powers of the Governor is further undermined by the fact that he has less influence in the budgeting process compared to governors of the other states around the United States of America. The state law allows the governor to transfer funds between agencies or programs to meet emergency needs, even though such process should be approved by the Legislative Budget Board (LBB). It should be noted